ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND THE SEPTUAGINT APPEARANCE
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Abstract
The article examines the influence of Ancient Greek culture and philosophy on the Jewish community in Alexandria, Egypt in III–I centuries BC. The author highlights the state of research on this question, and the attitude of Septuagint translators to text of Tanah. The article shows specific examples of changes made by translators to the original text to explain the complex and controversial passages in the Torah. Causes of some “false” translations of the Torah were discovered, which could not be caused by the corruption of the Vorlage text, and were made for inclusion into the translation some personal interpretations of the biblical text within the ancient philosophy of Plato and his doctrine of ideas. In some cases we see the debate with him on term ὄν in existence and its rethinking by Jewish philosophers who changed one letter in the word and the meaning of it ὤν the being.
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