The rooster is calling: suk in Northern Talyshi

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

  H. Avchyan

Abstract

While numerous significant works on Iranian etymology and historical lexicology have emerged since the end of the 19th century, and several important etymological dictionaries on Iranian languages were published at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries (such as V. Rastorgueva and D. Edelman’s “Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Languages”, R. Tsabolov’s “Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language”, J. Cheung’s “Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb”), there is still no dedicated work on the history of Talyshi vocabulary. Only a small portion of the Talyshi inherited lexicon has been subjected to etymological analysis, either in some of the aforementioned works as Talyshi cognates or in various papers addressing diverse issues of Iranian historical lexicography. This paper represents an attempt to investigate the origin of the word suk meaning ‘rooster’ in Talyshi, a subject that has not been examined from an etymological perspective in works dealing with Iranian linguistics.

How to Cite

Avchyan, H. (2024). The rooster is calling: suk in Northern Talyshi. The Oriental Studies, (93), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.15407/skhodoznavstvo2024.93.027
Article views: 269 | PDF Downloads: 94

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Talyshi, etymology, vocabulary, animal term, Iranian linguistics

References

Абаев В. И. Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка. Том 1. Москва – Ленинград, 1958.

Абаев В. И. Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка. Том 3. Ленинград, 1979.

Абаев В. И. Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка. Том 4. Ленинград, 1989.

Асатрян Г. С. Заметки об азари – исчезнувшем языке Азарбайджана // К освещению проблем истории и культуры Кавказской Албании и восточных провинций Армении. Том 1. Ереван, 1991.

Гамкелидзе Т. В., Иванов В. В. Индоевропейский язык и индоевропейцы. Тбилиси, 1984.

Керимова А. А., Мамедзаде А. К., Расторгуева В. С. Гилянско-русский словарь. Москва, 1980.

Миллер Б. В. Талышский язык. Москва, 1953.

Пирейко Л. А. Талышский язык. Диалекты Тати Ирана // Основы иранского языкознания. Новоиранские языки: северо-западная группа I / Ред. В. С. Расторгуева. Москва, 1991.

Пирейко Л. А. Талышско-русский словарь. Москва, 1976.

Расторгуева В. С. Сравнительно-историческая грамматика западноиранских языков: фонология. Москва, 1990.

Расторгуева В. С., Эдельман Дж. И. Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 3. Москва, 2007.

Расторгуева В. С., Эдельман Дж. И. Гилянский, Мазандеранский (с диалектами Шамерзади и Велатру) // Основы иранского языкознания. Новоиранские языки: западная группа, прикаспийские языки / Ред. В. А. Абаев, М. Н. Боголюбов, В. С. Расторгуева. Москва, 1982.

Расторгуева В. С., Эдельман Дж. И. Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 1. Москва, 2000.

Расторгуева В. С., Эдельман Дж. И. Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 2. Москва, 2003.

Цаболов Р. Л. Этимологический словарь курдского языка. Том 1. Москва, 2010.

Эдельман Дж. И. Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 4. Москва, 2011.

Эдельман Дж. И. Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 5. Москва, 2015.

Эдельман Дж. И. Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 6. Москва, 2020.

Asatrian G. Review of Etimologičeskij slovar’ kurdskogo jazyka. Vol. 1, by R. L. Tsabolov // Iran and the Caucasus. 2002. Vol. 6, No. 1.2. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338402X00160

Bailey H. Gāndhārī // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 1946. Vol. 11 (4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00089801

Bailey H. Dictionary of Khotan Saka. Cambridge – London – New York – Melbourne, 1979.

Bazin M. Le Tâlech. Une region ethnique au nord de l’Iran. Tome 2. Paris, 1980.

Boyce M. On Mithra, Lord of Fire // Monumentum H. S. Nyberg (Acta Iranica 4. Ser. 2). Leiden, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004670990_010

Boyce M. Ātaš // Encyclopædia Iranica. 1989. Vol. 3.

Cheung J. Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden – Boston, 2007.

Clifton J., Tiessen C., Deckinga G., Lucht L. Sociolinguistic situation of the Talysh in Azerbaijan. SIL international, 2005.

Edelman J. Some taboo-words in Iranian languages of Central Asia // Language in Time and Space. A Festschrift for Werner Winter on his 80th Birthday. Berlin – New York, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110897722.121

Henning W. “Sulphur” in Sogdian // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 1940. Vol. 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00087589

Hoad T. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford – New York, 1996.

Martirosyan H. Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon. Leiden – Boston, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047426837

Mayrhofer M. Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. Vol. 2. Heidelberg, 1996.

Paul D. A comparative dialectical description of Iranian Taleshi // PhD diss. University of Manchester, 2011.

Peters P. The Cock // Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1913. Vol. 33. https://doi.org/10.2307/592841

Rastorgueva V., Kerimova A., Mamedzade A., Pireyko L., Edelman J. The Gilaki language (English translation editing and expanded content by Ronald M. Lockwood). Uppsala, 2012.

Schwartz M. Pers. saugand xurdan, etc. ‘To take an oath’ (not *‘to drink sulphur’) // Études Irano-Aryennes Offertes À Gilbert Lazard. Paris, 1989.

Stilo D. The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia // Iranian Studies. 1981. Vol. 14, Nos. 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210868108701585

Yarshater E. The Taleshi of Asālem // Studia Iranica. 1996. Vol. 25.1. https://doi.org/10.2143/SI.25.1.2003967

Աճառյան Հ. Հայերեն արմատական բառարան: Երևան, 1971:

دهخدا ع. لغت نامه، جلد ۲۹. تهران، ۱۳۴۵.

حسندوست م. فرهنگ تطبیقی - موضوعی زبانها و گویشهای ایرانی نو. تهران، ۱۳۹۱.

حسندوست م. فرهنگ ریشهشناختی زبان فارسی، جلد ۳. تهران، ۱۳۹۴.

REFERENCES

Abayev V. (1958), Istoriko-etimologičskij slovar’ ossetinskogo jazyka, Vol. 1, Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad. (In Russian).

Abayev V. (1979), Istoriko-etimologičskij slovar’ ossetinskogo jazyka, Vol. 3, Nauka, Leningrad. (In Russian).

Abayev V. (1989), Istoriko-etimologičskij slovar’ ossetinskogo jazyka, Vol. 4, Nauka, Leningrad. (In Russian).

Ačaṙyan H. (1971), Hayeren armatakan baṙaran, Yerevan. (In Armenian).

Asatrian G. (1991), “Zametki ob azari – isčeznuvšem jazyke Azerbaijana”, in K osvešeniju problem istorii i kul’tury Kavkazskoj Albanii i vostočnyx provintsij Armenii, Vol. 1, Yerevan, pp. 484–92. (In Russian).

Asatrian G. (2002), “Review of Etimologičeskij slovar’ kurdskogo jazyka, Vol. 1, by R. L. Tsabolov”, Iran and the Caucasus, Vol. 6, No. 1.2, pp. 261–70. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338402X00160

Bailey H. W. (1946), “Gāndhārī”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 11(4), pp. 764–797. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00089801

Bailey H. W. (1979), Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York and Melbourne.

Bazin M. (1980), Le Tâlech. Une region ethnique au nord de l’Iran, Tome 2, Paris.

Boyce M. (1975), “On Mithra, Lord of Fire”, in Monumentum H. S. Nyberg (Acta Iranica 4. Ser. 2), Leiden, Brill, pp. 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004670990_010

Boyce M. (1989), “Ātaš”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. 3, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and New York. 1–5.

Cheung J. (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb, Brill, Leiden and Boston.

Clifton J., Tiessen C., Deckinga G. and Lucht L. (2005), Sociolinguistic situation of the Talysh in Azerbaijan, SIL international.

Dehkhoda A. (1966), Loghatnāme, Vol. 29, Čāpxāne-ye Dānešgāh-e Tehrān, Tehran. (In Persian).

Edelman J. (2003), “Some taboo-words in Iranian languages of Central Asia”, in Language in Time and Space. A Festschrift for Werner Winter on his 80th Birthday, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, pp. 121–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110897722.121

Edelman J. (2011), Etimologičeskij slovar’ iranskyx jazykov, Vol. 4, Vostočnaja literature, Moscow. (In Russian).

Edelman J. (2015), Etimologicheskii slovar’ iranskykh yazykov, Vol. 5, Nauka, Vostochnaia literatura, Moscow. (In Russian).

Edelman J. (2020), Etimologicheskij slovar’ iranskykh yazykov, Vol. 6, Nauka, Vostochnaia literatura, Moscow. (In Russian).

Gamkrelidze T. and Ivanov V. (1984), Indojevropejskij jazyk i indojevropejcy, Izd-vo TGU, Tbilisi. (In Russian).

Hasandust M. (2011), Farhang-e tatbiqi-mowzu’i-e zabānhā va guyešhā-ye irāni-ye now, Farhangestān-e Zabān va Adab-e Fārsi, Tehran. (In Persian).

Hasandust M. (2014), Farhang-e rišešenāxti-ye zabān-e fārsi, Vol. 3, Farhangestān-e Zabān va Adab-e Fārsi, Tehran. (In Persian).

Henning W. B. (1940), “ ‘Sulphur’ in Sogdian”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 10 (2), p. 398. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00087589

Hoad T. F. (1996), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.

Kerimova A., Mamedzade A. and Rastorgueva V. (1980), Giljansko-russkij slovar’, Nauka, Moscow. (In Russian).

Martirosyan H. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon, Brill, Leiden and Boston. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047426837

Mayrhofer M. (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, Vol. 2, Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, Heidelberg.

Miller B. (1953), Talyshskiy yazyk, Nauka, Moscow. (In Russian).

Paul D. (2011), A comparative dialectical description of Iranian Taleshi, PhD diss. University of Manchester.

Peters P. J. (1913), “The Cock”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 33, pp. 363–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/592841

Pireyko L. (1976), Talyshsko-russkiy slovar’, Russkiy yazyk, Moscow. (In Russian).

Pireyko L. (1991), “Talyshskiy yazyk. Dialekty tati Irana”, in Osnovy iranskogo jazykoznanija. Novoiranskie jazyki: severo-zapadnaja gruppa, Vol. 1, Nauka, Moscow. (In Russian).

Rastorgueva V. (1990), Sravnitel’no-istoricheskaia grammatika zapadnoiranskikh yazykov. Fonologija, Nauka, Moscow. (In Russian).

Rastorgueva V. and Edelman J. (1982), “Giljanskiy, Mazanderanskiy (s dialektami Shamerzadi i Velatru”, in Osnovy iranskogo yazykoznanija. Novoiranskiye yazyki: zapadnaja gruppa, prikaspiyskiie yazyki, Nauka, Moscow. (In Russian).

Rastorgueva V. and Edelman J. (2000), Etimologicheskiy slovar’ iranskykh yazykov, Vol. 1, Nauka, Vostochnaya literatura, Moscow. (In Russian).

Rastorgueva V. and Edelman J. (2003), Etimologicheskiy slovar’ iranskykh yazykov, Vol. 2, Nauka, Vostochnaya literatura, Moscow. (In Russian).

Rastorgueva V. and Edelman J. (2007), Etimologicheskij slovar’ iranskykh yazykov, Vol. 3, Nauka, Vostochnaya literatura, Moscow. (In Russian).

Rastorgueva V., Kerimova A., Mamedzade A., Pireyko L. and Edelman J. (2012), The Gilaki language, English translation editing and expanded content by Ronald M. Lockwood, Uppsala.

Schwartz M. (1989), “Pers. saugand xurdan, etc. ‘To take an oath’ (not *‘to drink sulphur’)”, in Études Irano-Aryennes Offertes À Gilbert Lazard, Paris, pp. 293–5.

Stilo D. (1981), “The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia”, Iranian Studies, Vol. 14, Nos. 3–4, pp. 137–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210868108701585

Tsabolov R. (2010), Etimilogicheskiy slovar’ kurdskogo yazyka, Vol. 1, Nauka, Vostochnaya literatura, Moscow. (In Russian).

Yarshater E. (1996), “The Taleshi of Asālem”, Studia Iranica, Vol. 25 (1), pp. 83–113. https://doi.org/10.2143/SI.25.1.2003967