БЛИЗЬКИЙ ТА СЕРЕДНІЙ СХІД: ВЕКТОРИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Анотація
Автор досліджує стан і перспективи стратегічного партнерства між країнами регіону, а також із країнами, чиї стратегічні інтереси в цьому регіоні представлені досить потужно, аби впливати на політику та економіку території регіону як у цілому, так і на рівні окремих державних утворень.
Особливу увагу автор приділяє залежності політичних подій та економічних процесів, що відбуваються у регіоні, від стану енерговидобувної складової економіки країн регіону.
Як цитувати
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Близький та Середній Схід, вектори стратегічного партнерства
A Bipartisan Senate Delegation Visited Baghdad, Iraq on September 4–5 to Discuss U.S.–Iraqi Relations and Regional Developments. 6 вересня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://iraq.usembassy.gov/pr-090712.html
Algeria and Russia to work on nuclear and space programs // BBC Monitoring International Reports. 2 липня 2010 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-230478269/algeria-and-russia-.
Al-Laythi N., Abd Zayer K. Potential Iran-Iraq Deal Worries West, Pressures Turkey. 3 жовтня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/01/10/iran-iraq-strategic-agree, http://www.azzaman.com/?p=15063
Bar’el Z. Iran is eyeing a strategic partnership with the Kurds. The ongoing political realignment in the region is throwing up some surprising potential partnerships. 1 серпня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/iran-is-eyeing-a-strategic-partners.
Bertram Chr. For a new Iran policy // Centre for European Reform Bulletin. April/May 2008.
Bhadrakumar M. K. Russia’s Libya role irks China. 4 червня 2011 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/MF04Ad02.html
Bligh A. Jordanian-Israeli Strategic Partnership in Historical Perspective // ACPR Policy Paper. 1998. No. 24.
Buel M. US, Afghanistan Sign Draft of Strategic Partnership Agreement [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.voanews.com/content/us-afghanistan-sign-draft-of-strategic-pa, http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2112861,00.html
Burke Chair on Saudi Arabia and the Gulf. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://csis.org/program/burke-chair-saudi-arabia-enters-21st-century
Cameron to sign strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia. 14 січня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article3285879.ece
China, Afghanistan in Strategic Partnership. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-06/08/c_131640214.htm
Cordesman A. H. The Saudi Arms Sale. Reinforcing a Strategic Partnership in the Gulf. 3 листопада 2010 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://csis.org/publication/saudi-arms-sale
Cordesman A. H. Winning the War in Iraq: Creating and Funding a Strategic Partnership. 23 лютого 2011р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://csis.org/publication/winning-war-iraq-creating-and-funding-strate.
Desai R. D., Dormandy X. Indo-Israeli Relations: Key Security Implications // Policy Brief, Harvard University, July 10, 2008.
Eizenstat S. E. Formalizing the Strategic Partnership: the next step in US-Israel relations // Policy Papers. Number Nine. The Washington Institute For Near East Policy. Washington, 1988.
Executive Order 13541 – Temporary Organization to Facilitate a Strategic Partnership with the Republic of Iraq. 10 травня 2010 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/executive-order-temporary-org.
F-16IQ Iraqi Air Force. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/f-16iq.htm, http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/article.asp?id=44
Green J. America’s Allies іn Iraq Abandoned by Obama // The Daily Beast. 6 вересня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/09/06/eli-lake-iraq.html
Iran threatens to expel Afghan refugees if Kabul ratifies US strategic partnership. 17 травня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://immigrantstories.tumblr.com/post/23220214244/iran-threatens-to-ex.
Iran-Russia strategic partnership will ensure regional stability: official. 13 березня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/96328
Iraq and European Union sign strategic partnership agreement. 14 травня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://mawtani.al-shorfa.com/en_GB/articles/iii/features/iraqtoday/2012/.
Japan–Iraq Relations. Вересень 2012. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/iraq/index.html
Kingdom, France keen to bolster strategic ties. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.reg-con&contentid=2.
Kingdom, France keen to bolster strategic ties. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20.
Kumaraswamy P. R. Strategic Partnership Between Israel and India // Middle East Review of International Affairs. Vol. 2. No. 2 (May). 1998.
Malik A. Strategic partnership – Morocco, Equatorial Guinea promoting bilateral cooperation [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com/2011040410619/Economics/strateg.
Melham H. U.S. keen to continue its ‘strategic partnership’ with Egypt / Ambassador Feltman. 6 березня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/06/198864.html
Merle D. K. Biden: U.S., Iraq Enter New Strategic Partnership // 1 грудня 2011 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2011/12/2011120115500.
Miller P. D. Promises: The US-Afghan Strategic Partnership [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: promises_promises_the_us_afghan_strategic_partnership.html
Morocco, US Agree to Build Strategic Partnership. 27 липня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2012/07/49472/morocco-u-s-agree-to-build.
Morocco: U.S., Morocco Launch Strategic Partnership – Tackle Growth, Reforms, Terrorism, Syria. 6 жовтня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://allafrica.com/stories/201210170946.html
Morrow A., Аl-Omrani Kh. M. Egypt and U.S. Step Past Crisis [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/10/egypt-and-u-s-step-past-crisis/
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt pledge to a strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia. 18 травня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://bouportal.com/en/Categorydet.aspx?id=1007
Obama calls Libyan, Egyptian leaders over anti-American violence. 14 вересня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-09/14/c_123713627.htm
Obama vows Iraq has ‘strong and enduring partner’ in U.S. // Newsletter. 12 грудня 2011 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/12/12/182118.html
Odierno R. T. Operation New Dawn: Building a Long-Term Strategic Partnership Through Stability Operations // Newsletter. 11–23 березня 2011 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/call/docs/11-23/ch_7.asp
Pant H. V. Saudi Arabia Woos China and India // Middle East Quarterly. – Autumn 2006, Vol. XIII. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.meforum.org/meq/issues
Pentagon: US to build Strategic partnership with Lebanese army. [Електрон-ний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.haaretz.com/news/pentagon-u-s-to-build-strategic-partnership-.
Prasanta Kumar Pradhan. Forging a Strategic Partnership with Saudi Arabia / Prasanta Kumar Pradhan. 4 березня 2010 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/ForgingaStrategicPartnershipwithSaudiAra.
Readout of the President’s Call with Egyptian President Morsi. 12 вересня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/09/13/readout-president-.
Rozoff R. Iraq: NATO Forges New Strategic Partnership in Persian Gulf // Stop NATO. 20 червня 2012. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2012/06/21/iraq-nato-forges-new-strategi.
“Toward a New Partnership with Iraq” Remarks by Antony Blinken, Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President. As Prepared for Delivery. Center for American Progress, Washington, DC. 16 березня 2012. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.iraq-businessnews.com/2012/03/19/toward-a-new-partnership-wit, http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2012/03/20120316226.
Gordesman A. H. Iraq: Strategic Partnership or Lose the “Unwon” War[Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://csis.org/publication/iraq-strategic-partnership-or-lose-unwon-war.
Rubin J. A new strategic partner in the Middle East // The Washington Post, 11 вересня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/post/a-new-strategic-part.
Saudi-Spanish ties developing into strategic partnership // Arab News. 13 травня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.arabnews.com/node/412950
Senior Politician Asks Egyptian Gov’t to End Strategic Partnership with US. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=9107110232
Statement on the Death of American Personnel in Benghazi, Libya, 09.12.2012. Заява Г. Клінтон 12 вересня 2012. 2012/1422 [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2012/09/197630.htm
Strategic Partnership between Saudi Arabia and China. Saudi Economic Survey. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://saudieconomicsurvey.com/2012/01/strategic-partnership-between-sau.
The EU is moving steadily towards enhancement of its relationship with Iraq and is committed to a long term, mutually beneficial relationship. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://eeas.europa.eu/iraq/index_en.htm
The United States of America and the Republic of Iraq Strategic Framework Agreement. Joint Statement of the U.S.-Iraq Political and Diplomatic Joint Coordination Committee. 2 вересня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/09/197276.htm
World Bank grants Iraq $ 900 million in the framework of national strategic partnership. 10 жовтня 2012 р. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.alsabaah.com/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=36846
REFERENCES
A Bipartisan Senate Delegation Visited Baghdad (2012), Iraq on September 4–5 to Discuss U.S.–Iraqi Relations and Regional Developments, available at: https://iraq.usembassy.gov/pr-090712.html (accessed 6 September 2012)
“Algeria and Russia to work on nuclear and space programs” (2010), BBC Monitoring International Reports, available at: http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-230478269/algeria-and-russia-. (accessed 2 July 2010)
Al-Laythi N. and Abd Zayer K. (2012), Potential Iran-Iraq Deal Worries West, Pressures Turkey, available at: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/01/10/iran-iraq-strategic-agree, http://www.azzaman.com/?p=15063 (accessed 3 October 2012)
Bar’el Z. (2012), Iran is eyeing a strategic partnership with the Kurds. The ongoing political realignment in the region is throwing up some surprising potential partnerships, available at: http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/iran-is-eyeing-a-strategic-partners. (accessed 1 August 2012)
Bertram Chr. (2008), “For a new Iran policy”, Centre for European Reform Bulletin, April/May.
Bhadrakumar M. K. (2011), Russia’s Libya role irks China, available at: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/MF04Ad02.html (accessed 4 June 2011)
Bligh A. (1998), “Jordanian-Israeli Strategic Partnership in Historical Perspective”, ACPR Policy Paper, No. 24.
Buel M., US, Afghanistan Sign Draft of Strategic Partnership Agreement, available at: http://www.voanews.com/content/us-afghanistan-sign-draft-of-strategic-pa, http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2112861,00.html
Burke Chair on Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, available at: http://csis.org/program/burke-chair-saudi-arabia-enters-21st-century
Cameron to sign strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia (2012), available at: http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article3285879.ece (accessed 14 January 2012)
China, Afghanistan in Strategic Partnership, available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-06/08/c_131640214.htm
Cordesman A. H. (2010), The Saudi Arms Sale. Reinforcing a Strategic Partnership in the Gulf, available at: http://csis.org/publication/saudi-arms-sale (accessed 3 November 2010)
Cordesman A. H. (2011), Winning the War in Iraq: Creating and Funding a Strategic Partnership, available at: http://csis.org/publication/winning-war-iraq-creating-and-funding-strate. (accessed 23 February 2011)
Desai R. D. and Dormandy X. (2008), “Indo-Israeli Relations: Key Security Implications”, in Policy Brief, Harvard University (accessed 10 July 2008).
Eizenstat S. E. (1988), “Formalizing the Strategic Partnership: the next step in US-Israel relations”, in Policy Papers, Number Nine, The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, Washington.
Executive Order 13541 – Temporary Organization to Facilitate a Strategic Partnership with the Republic of Iraq (2010), available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/executive-order-temporary-org. (accessed 10 May 2010)
F-16IQ Iraqi Air Force, available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/f-16iq.htm, http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/article.asp?id=44
Green J. (2012), “America’s Allies іn Iraq Abandoned by Obama”, The Daily Beast, available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/09/06/eli-lake-iraq.html (accessed 6 September 2012)
Iran threatens to expel Afghan refugees if Kabul ratifies US strategic partnership (2012), available at: http://immigrantstories.tumblr.com/post/23220214244/iran-threatens-to-ex. (accessed 17 May 2012)
Iran-Russia strategic partnership will ensure regional stability: official (2012), available at: http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/96328 (accessed 13 March 2012)
Iraq and European Union sign strategic partnership agreement (2012), available at: http://mawtani.al-shorfa.com/en_GB/articles/iii/features/iraqtoday/2012/. (accessed 14 May 2012)
Japan–Iraq Relations (2012), September, available at: http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/middle_e/iraq/index.html
Kingdom, France keen to bolster strategic ties, available at: http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.reg-con&contentid=2.
Kingdom, France keen to bolster strategic ties, available at: http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20.
Kumaraswamy P. R. (1998), “Strategic Partnership Between Israel and India”, in Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 2, No. 2 (May).
Malik A., Strategic partnership – Morocco, Equatorial Guinea promoting bilateral cooperation, available at: http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com/2011040410619/Economics/strateg.
Melham H. (2012), U.S. keen to continue its ‘strategic partnership’ with Egypt, Ambassador Feltman, available at: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/06/198864.html (accessed 6 March 2012)
Merle D. K. (2011), Biden: U.S., Iraq Enter New Strategic Partnership, available at: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2011/12/2011120115500. (accessed 1 Desember 2011)
Miller P. D., Promises: The US-Afghan Strategic Partnership, available at: promises_promises_the_us_afghan_strategic_partnership.html
Morocco, US Agree to Build Strategic Partnership (2012), available at: http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2012/07/49472/morocco-u-s-agree-to-build. (accessed 27 July 2012)
Morocco: U.S., Morocco Launch Strategic Partnership – Tackle Growth, Reforms, Terrorism, Syria (2012), available at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201210170946.html (accessed 6 October 2012)
Morrow A. and Аl-Omrani Kh. M., Egypt and U.S. Step Past Crisis, available at: http://www.ipsnews.net/2012/10/egypt-and-u-s-step-past-crisis/
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt pledge to a strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia (2012), available at: http://bouportal.com/en/Categorydet.aspx?id=1007 (accessed 18 May 2012)
Obama calls Libyan, Egyptian leaders over anti-American violence (2012), available at: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-09/14/c_123713627.htm (accessed 14 September 2012)
“Obama vows Iraq has ‘strong and enduring partner’ in U.S.” (2011), in Newsletter, available at: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/12/12/182118.html (accessed 12 Desember 2011)
Odierno R. T. (2011), “Operation New Dawn: Building a Long-Term Strategic Partnership Through Stability Operations”, Newsletter, 11–23 March, available at: http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/call/docs/11-23/ch_7.asp
Pant H. V. (2006), “Saudi Arabia Woos China and India”, Middle East Quarterly, Autumn, Vol. XIII, available at: http://www.meforum.org/meq/issues
Pentagon: US to build Strategic partnership with Lebanese army, available at: http://www.haaretz.com/news/pentagon-u-s-to-build-strategic-partnership-.
Prasanta Kumar Pradhan (2010), “Forging a Strategic Partnership with Saudi Arabia”, in Prasanta Kumar Pradhan, available at: http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/ForgingaStrategicPartnershipwithSaudiAra. (accessed 4 March 2010)
Readout of the President’s Call with Egyptian President Morsi (2012), available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/09/13/readout-president-. (accessed 12 September 2012)
Rozoff R. (2012), “Iraq: NATO Forges New Strategic Partnership in Persian Gulf”, in Stop NATO, available at: http://rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2012/06/21/iraq-nato-forges-new-strategi. (accessed 20 June 2012)
“Toward a New Partnership with Iraq” (2012), Remarks by Antony Blinken, Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President. As Prepared for Delivery. Center for American Progress, Washington, DC, available at: http://www.iraq-businessnews.com/2012/03/19/toward-a-new-partnership-wit, http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2012/03/20120316226. (accessed 16 March 2012)
Gordesman A. H., Iraq: Strategic Partnership or Lose the “Unwon” War, available at: http://csis.org/publication/iraq-strategic-partnership-or-lose-unwon-war.
Rubin J. (2012), “A new strategic partner in the Middle East”, in The Washington Post, available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/post/a-new-strategic-part. (accessed 11 September 2012)
“Saudi-Spanish ties developing into strategic partnership” (2012), Arab News, available at: http://www.arabnews.com/node/412950 (accessed 13 May 2012)
Senior Politician Asks Egyptian Gov’t to End Strategic Partnership with US, available at: http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=9107110232
Statement on the Death of American Personnel in Benghazi, Libya, 09.12.2012 (2012), Zayava H. Klinton 12 veresnya 2012. 2012/1422, available at: http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2012/09/197630.htm
Strategic Partnership between Saudi Arabia and China. Saudi Economic Survey, available at: http://saudieconomicsurvey.com/2012/01/strategic-partnership-between-sau.
The EU is moving steadily towards enhancement of its relationship with Iraq and is committed to a long term, mutually beneficial relationship, available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/iraq/index_en.htm
The United States of America and the Republic of Iraq Strategic Framework Agreement (2012), Joint Statement of the U.S.-Iraq Political and Diplomatic Joint Coordination Committee, available at: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/09/197276.htm (accessed 2 September 2012)
World Bank grants Iraq $ 900 million in the framework of national strategic partnership (2012), available at: http://www.alsabaah.com/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=36846 (accessed 10 October 2012)