ЗАХІДНИЙ НЕПАЛ: ПРОБЛЕМА ІНКОРПОРАЦІЇ І СТАТУСУ ВАСАЛЬНИХ КНЯЗІВСТВ (КІНЕЦЬ XVIII – ПОЧАТОК XIX СТ.)

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

  Д. Є. Марков

Анотація

Стаття розглядає процес та особливості входження гімалайських князівств Західного Непалу до складу єдиного непальського королівства наприкінці XVIII – початку XIX ст. на прикладі князівства Мустанг (Ло). На основі документів аналізується соціально-політичне становище в князівстві, а також система відносин між королем Непалу і князем Мустангу, що була встановлена у 1788–1790 рр. Проводяться також паралелі з деякими іншими васальними державами регіону. Стаття описує соціально-політичну систему залежних від князя Мустангу державних утворень (“князівств-данників”). Особлива увага приділяється соціокультурному аспекту розвитку князівства Мустанг в означений період.

Як цитувати

Марков, Д. Є. (2012). ЗАХІДНИЙ НЕПАЛ: ПРОБЛЕМА ІНКОРПОРАЦІЇ І СТАТУСУ ВАСАЛЬНИХ КНЯЗІВСТВ (КІНЕЦЬ XVIII – ПОЧАТОК XIX СТ.). Сходознавство, (57-58), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.15407/skhodoznavstvo2012.57-58.051
Переглядів статті: 9 | Завантажень PDF: 12

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Ключові слова

(кінець XVIII – початок XIX ст.), Західний Непал, проблема інкорпорації, статус васальних князівств

Посилання

Ванина Е. Ю. Средневековое мышление: индийский вариант. Москва, 2007.

Гуревич А. Я. Категории средневековой культуры. Москва, 1984.

Дюби Ж. Трехчастная модель, или Представления средневекового общества о самом себе. Москва, 2000.

Дюбі Ж. Доба Соборів. Мистецтво та суспільство 980–1420 років. Київ, 2003.

Ле Гофф Ж. Другое средневековье. Екатеринбург, 2000.

Пессель М. Путешествия в Мустанг и Бутан. Москва, 1978.

Редько И. Б. Очерки социально-политической истории Непала в новое и новейшее время. Москва, 1976.

Хёйзинга Й. Осень Средневековья. Москва, 1988.

Шакабпа В. Д. Тибет. Политическая история. Санкт-Петер-бург, 2003.

Успенская Е. Н. Раджпуты: рыцари средневековой Индии. Санкт-Петербург, 2000.

A decree of king Ranabahadura Saha (1790 A.D.) // Pant M. R. & Pierce P. H. Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.). Bonn, 1989.

A letter from king Rajendravikrama Saha to the king of Mustang (1819 A.D.) // Pant M. R. & Pierce P. H. Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.). Bonn, 1989.

A letter from king Prithvi Narayan Shah to raja Gujendra Shaha of Jayarkot (1769) // Regmi Research Series, 1970, № 3.

A letter from king Ran Bahadur Shah to raja Wangyal Dorje of Mustang (1790) // Regmi Research Series, 1970, № 3.

Adhikari, Krishna Kant. The status, powers and functions of rajas and rajautas during the nineteenth century Nepal in the light of contemporary documents // Contributions to Nepalese Studies. Vol. VIII, № 1, 1980.

Appendix: A copperplate grant from Ranabahadura Saha (1790 A.D.) // Pant M. R. & Pierce P. H. Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.). Bonn, 1989.

Appendix I: Original text of Cimang bem-chag // Ramble C.A.E., Vinding M. Bem-chag village record and the early history of Mustang District // Kailash. Vol. 13. 1987.

Appendix II: An order of Sardar Amarsimha Thapa to the people of Upper Mustang and Upper Dolpo area concerning general order to join hands with the Gorkha Army, 1788 (1845 BE) // Dhungel, Ramesh K. The Kingdom of Lo (Mustang). A Historical Study. Kathmandu, 2002.

Appendix III: An order of the Dalai Lama issued in the name of religious and village authorities of different Tibetan cultural regions related to Mustang-Jumla relations // Dhungel, Ramesh K. The Kingdom of Lo (Mustang). A Historical Study. Kathmandu, 2002.

Bajracharya B. R. Bahadur Shah. The Regent of Nepal (1785–1794 AD). New Delhi, 1992.

Baral, Leelanatheshwar Sharma. Life and Writings of Prithvinarayan Shah. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of London, 1964.

Burghart, Richard. The Formation of the Concept of Nation-State in Nepal // The Journal of Asian Studies. Vol. 44, № 1. 1984. https://doi.org/10.2307/2056748

Dhungel, Ramesh K. The Kingdom of Lo (Mustang). A Historical Study. Kathmandu, 2002.

Hamilton F. B. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal. Edindurgh, 1819.

Jackson, David. The Early History of Lo (Mustang) and Ngari // Contributions to Nepalese Studies. Vol. IV, № 1. 1976.

Jackson, David. Notes on the History of Serib, and Nearby Places in the Upper Kali Gandaki Valley // Kailash. Vol. VI, № 3. 1978.

Kirkpatrick W. An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul. London, 1811.

Mustang. Brief history // The Royal Ark. – http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/mustang.htm

Mustang. Genealogy // The Royal Ark. – http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/mustang2.htm

Pant M. R. & Pierce P. H. Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.). Bonn, 1989.

Ramble C. A. A ritual of political unity in an old Nepalese kingdom // Ancient Nepal, 1992–93, № 130–133.

Ramble C. A. E., Vinding M. Bem-chag village record and the early history of Mustang District // Kailash. 1987. Vol. 13, № 1–2.

Regmi, M. C. Landownership in Nepal. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520331839

Schuh D. The political organisation of Southern Mustang during the 17th and 18th Centuries // Ancient Nepal, 1990, № 119.

Stiller L. F. The rise of the House of Gorkha: a study in the unification of Nepal 1768–1816. New Delhi, 1973.

REFERENCES

Vanina E. Yu. (2007), Srednevekovoye myshleniye: indiyskiy variant, Moscow. (In Russian).

Gurevich A. Ya. (1984), Kategorii srednevekovoy kul’tury, Moscow. (In Russian).

Dyubi Zh. (2000), Trekhchastnaya model’, ili Predstavleniya srednevekovogo obshchestva o samom sebe, Moscow. (In Russian).

Dyubi Zh. (2003), Doba Soboriv. Mystetstvo ta suspil’stvo 980–1420 rokiv, Kyiv. (In Ukrainian).

Le Goff Zh. (2000), Drugoye srednevekov’ye, Ekaterinburg. (In Russian).

Pessel’ M. (1978), Puteshestviya v Mustang i Butan, Moscow. (In Russian).

Red’ko I. B. (1976), Ocherki sotsial’no-politicheskoy istorii Nepala v novoye i noveysheye vremya, Moscow. (In Russian).

Khëyzinga Y. (1988), Osen’ Srednevekov’ya, Moscow. (In Russian).

Shakabpa V. D. (20030, Tibet. Politicheskaya istoriya, Saint Petersburg. (In Russian).

Uspenskaya E. N. (2000), Radzhputy: rytsari srednevekovoy Indii, Saint Petersburg. (In Russian).

“A decree of king Ranabahadura Saha (1790 A.D.)” (1989), in Pant M. R. and Pierce P. H. Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844A.D.), Bonn.

“A letter from king Rajendravikrama Saha to the king of Mustang (1819 A.D.)” (1989), in Pant M. R. and Pierce P. H., Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.), Bonn.

“A letter from king Prithvi Narayan Shah to raja Gujendra Shaha of Jayarkot (1769)” (1970), Regmi Research Series, No. 3.

A letter from king Ran Bahadur Shah to raja Wangyal Dorje of Mustang (1790) (1970), Regmi Research Series, No. 3.

Adhikari, Krishna Kant (1980), “The status, powers and functions of rajas and rajautas during the nineteenth century Nepal in the light of contemporary documents”, Contributions to Nepalese Studies, Vol. VIII, No. 1.

“Appendix: A copperplate grant from Ranabahadura Saha (1790 A.D.)” (1989), in Pant M. R. and Pierce P. H., Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.), Bonn.

“Appendix I: Original text of Cimang bem-chag” (1987), Ramble C.A.E. and Vinding M. Bem-chag village record and the early history of Mustang District, in Kailash, Vol. 13.

“Appendix II: An order of Sardar Amarsimha Thapa to the people of Upper Mustang and Upper Dolpo area concerning general order to join hands with the Gorkha Army, 1788 (1845 BE)” (2002), in Dhungel, Ramesh K. The Kingdom of Lo (Mustang). A Historical Study, Kathmandu.

“Appendix III: An order of the Dalai Lama issued in the name of religious and village authorities of different Tibetan cultural regions related to Mustang-Jumla relations” (2002), in Dhungel, Ramesh K. The Kingdom of Lo (Mustang). A Historical Study, Kathmandu.

Bajracharya B. R. (1992), Bahadur Shah. The Regent of Nepal (1785–1794 AD), New Delhi.

Baral, Leelanatheshwar Sharma (1964), Life and Writings of Prithvinarayan Shah, Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of London.

Burghart, Richard (1984), “The Formation of the Concept of Nation-State in Nepal”, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 44, No. 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2056748

Dhungel, Ramesh K. (2002), The Kingdom of Lo (Mustang). A Historical Study, Kathmandu.

Hamilton F. B. (1819), An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal, Edindurgh.

Jackson, David (1976), “The Early History of Lo (Mustang) and Ngari”, Contributions to Nepalese Studies, Vol. IV, No, 1.

Jackson, David (1978), “Notes on the History of Serib, and Nearby Places in the Upper Kali Gandaki Valley”, Kailash, Vol. VI, No. 3.

Kirkpatrick W. (1811), An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul, London.

“Mustang. Brief history”, in The Royal Ark, available at: http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/mustang.htm

“Mustang. Genealogy”, in The Royal Ark, available at: http://www.royalark.net/Nepal/mustang2.htm

Pant M. R. and Pierce P. H. (1989), Administrative Documents of the Shah Dynasty Concerning Mustang and its Periphery (1789–1844 A.D.), Bonn.

Ramble C. A. (1992–93), “A ritual of political unity in an old Nepalese kingdom”, Ancient Nepal, No. 130–133.

Ramble C. A. E. and Vinding M. (1987), “Bem-chag village record and the early history of Mustang District”, Kailash, Vol. 13, No. 1–2.

Regmi, M. C. (1976), Landownership in Nepal, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520331839

Schuh D. (1990), “The political organisation of Southern Mustang during the 17th and 18th Centuries”, Ancient Nepal, No. 119.

Stiller L. F. (1973), The rise of the House of Gorkha: a study in the unification of Nepal 1768–1816, New Delhi.